Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its adaptability. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds use in the production of glass due to its high refractive

quantum dots present unique Qualities with the superior polarizability of electron energy ranges discretization of Strength concentrations focus of oscillator power for certain changeover. the scale induced effects in many cases are sophisticated Along with the area outcomes which happen to be predominant in these devices getting substantial surfac